Comparison and Contrast between the UN and the WTO Essay Example for Free

Comparison and Contrast between the UN and the WTO Essay The United Nations is an international organization that acts as a pool between 191 member countries in the world. The UN was founded in 1945 with the objective of preventing the conflict between member countries. However, in the past 60 years, its responsibilities have increased manifold and now it has become the most important organization in the world that has authority over almost all countries in the world. The world Trade Organization is a multilateral organization that sets the rules and regulation for the global trading system. It also resolves disputes between the member countries. It is the most powerful organization in global business and trade. The WTO was founded in 1995 after several rounds of negotiations that lasted for decades. Although both the United Nations and WTO work for the benefit of their member countries, their functions and operations are quite different. Structure of the UN and the WTO The United Nations is divided into several administrative bodies including the UN General Assembly, UN Security Council and the UN Economic and Social Council. There are also several other organs of the UN that work for the benefit of people across the globe. â€Å"The UN Secretary General is the head of the Secretariat, which is one of the principal organs of the United Nations. The UN Security Council is the most powerful body within the UN. It has five permanent members and 10 non-permanent members† . Representatives from all member countries of the UN meet in the UN General Assembly and discuss important issues. The structure of the WTO is completely different from that of the United Nations. â€Å"Currently, there are 150 member countries in the WTO. There are different levels in the WTO structure. Ministerial Conference is the highest decision making body within the WTO. It can make decisions on all trade-related matters. The General Council is another level organ of the WTO, which carries out the functions of the WTO on a regular basis† . Missions and Objectives The main objective of the UN is to ensure peace in the world. It also keeps a tab on issues such as health, economy, security, population growth, unemployment, disarmament, human rights and social development. â€Å"The UN General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council and other important bodies of the UN cooperate with each other to provide assistance to the member countries on the issues that need special attention† . When an issue is considered very important, the General Assembly has the power to convene an international conference to draw global attention to it. The UN also works for sustainable development and invests in basic education, health care and economic opportunities for all. The WTO aims to increase international trade by promoting lower trade barriers. It also provides a platform for the negotiation of trade and business development. The WTO sincerely works to resolve disputes between member countries. â€Å"The main objective of the WTO is to help producers of goods and services, exporters and importers. It also ensures a competitive trading system that accommodates more developing countries and gives them more time to adjust with others† . Financial Resources The United Nations is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from member states. The UN General Assembly approves the regular budget and determines the assessment for each member country. The United States is the largest contributor to the UN. The WTO is also financed by its member countries. Besides the member countries, many non-government organizations are also involved in generating funds for the WTO. Transparency The United Nations is not a mere governing institution. It is a forum where sovereign nations gather to discuss their differences and resolve them amicably. In the recent years, several reform initiatives have been taken in order to make the UN more transparent and accountable. The governing power of the United Nations has been expanded by squeezing out most of its inefficiency. The WTO allows all member nations to hold discussion on all concerns related to trade and business. It also focuses on non-trade concerns such as gender issues, employment, health, food security, ecology and animal welfare. â€Å"The WTO maintains open principles and cooperates with other international organizations. It also takes the accountability for protecting vulnerable economies of developing countries against powerful countries in the world† . It serves the welfare of all people who intend to have economic benefits. Conflicts between the two Organizations The Global presence of both the organizations and their operations for the growth and development of countries often result in bigger conflicts. The power invested in the WTO overshadows some of the global institutions of the United Nations. Sometimes, the decisions made by the WTO also over-ride the jurisdiction and mandates of the UN bodies. â€Å"Ecology and biodiversity are two major areas where both the organizations contradict each other. While the WTO allows free trade and business irrespective of ecological consequences, the United Nations emphasizes on environment, biodiversity and climate change by putting certain restrictions on trade and agriculture† . Difference on Development Issue There are several differences in the approaches of the United Nations and the WTO. That undermined the global progress on development. â€Å"The standards set by the United Nations in human rights, labor rights and social policies have drawn criticism from the WTO. On the other hand, the UN wants the WTO to concentrate on trade, not on health and other services. The strained relationship between the UN and the WTO has become a major obstacle for economic growth and development† . The actions of most countries in the WTO are not consistent with their commitment to the United Nations. Most of the members of the International Labor Organization (ILO), a UN body, are also members of the WTO. They have differences on several issues including the market policy and labors’ rights. Conclusion Both the UN and the WTO are the most powerful organizations in the world. Their main objective is to work for the development of the countries in the world. Although their individual roles are different, they share the same vision. The United Nations is the largest organization in the world and plays much broader role in various fields whereas the WTOs role is limited to trade and business. Both the organizations hold negotiations and discussions between the member countries for the implementation of policies.These organizations provide opportunities to all countries to resolve their disputes and conflicts. Bibliography Hoekman, Bernard M. Michel M. Kostecki. The Political Economy of the World Trading System: From GATT to WTO. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Murphy, Craig N. Global Institutions, Marginalization and Development. London: Routledge, 2005. Condon, Bradly J. NAFTA, WTO, and Global Business Strategy: How Aids, Trade, and Terrorism Affect Our Economic. Westport, CT: Quorum Books, 2002.

Hydromaint Year Essay -- Essays Papers

Hydromaint Year During Hydromaint's audit, you and Pam had a number of discussions. You, Pam, and Mike Johnson are generally satisfied that the accounts are in accordance with GAAP and are supported by underlying facts. Pam tested Jerry's pension accounting (which she found to be correct) by preparing a pension worksheet based on data contained in the actuary's report: Current service cost $1,064,043 ABO at 12/31/X7 2,840,000 Interest on the PBO 8% Interest on plan assets 8 Jerry has agreed to adjust his accounts and note disclosures for all corrections proposed by C & L. Pam raised a number of questions that may require adjustment. No other matters were found to be questionable. Pam's questions are as follows: 1. Accounting for R&D does not appear to be in compliance with SFAS No. 2. The work is of the nature described in SFAS No. 2, para. 9, and is not being conducted for others under contract. 2. Pam also noted that warranty contracts are given on all sales of pumps and valves. LS-Pump/Valve and now Hydromaint, have accounted for warranties only on the costs to "make good" when warranty claims were actually filed by customers. If warranty costs had been recognized as sales were made, the liability at January 1, 20X7, would have been $500,000. Pam noted, however, that Nick Riley and Ray Ballard were aware of the warranty contracts and took these into account in valuing the acquisition of LS-Pump/Valve. Nick and Ray did ...

Ways to Keep Fit and Healthy

HOME EXERCISE You don't have to join a gym to get exercise. Depending on your interests you can purchase inexpensive equipment for improving muscle strength, endurance, flexibility, aerobic capacity, fat burning, core training and the like. I recommend an exercise ball, and yoga mats for stretching. Pilates equipment for floor work, a small weight set, and abdominal exercisers are also a good investment. EAT YOUR VEGGIESYou are what you eat; therefore you can only create the body you want when you fuel yourself with food that is good for you. Find food grown locally. Daily servings of vegetables, and food grown without pesticides are best. SPEND TIME OUTDOORS Take a daily walk. Walking burns fat, and boosts your mood as well as your metabolism. Walking will also get you outside, where you can enjoy nature and experience your neighborhood. BREATHE Sounds easy, and it is! Conscious breathing centers your mind, develops focus, and calms the  nervous system.HYDRATE Drink plenty of wate r. Your body is made of over 80% water. Water cleans your blood, floats your brain and burns fat! Drink plenty of fresh water every day. FIND PASSION IN EACH DAY Doing what you love keeps your mind fit and focused. SCHEDULE TIME FOR YOURSELF It is all too easy to let the demands of others interfere with our best of plans. Pencil in your fitness time and keep those appointments as conscientiously as you do all your appointments.A few minutes of meditation, breathing or walking will restore your energy so you can better address the tasks at hand. INNER FITNESS. MEDITATION Meditation provides calm center to work from. It can reduce health risks, and has been known to lower  blood pressure  and reduce inflammation inautoimmune disease. Meditation can heal your body, mind and soul. SLEEP Sleep is when your body grows, your body heals, and your mind dreams, relaxes and organizes. To encourage healthy sleep,

Tutor Interaction Interactions With Students - 1422 Words

Tutor-Tutee Interactions Through my time spent in the Taylor Tutoring Center I have not only seen how the students interact with other students, but also how the tutors interact with the students. While each tutor interaction with students is different, there are also many similarities among them. â€Å"Hi, What are you working on tonight?† â€Å"Oh hi, I need some help with my physics homework, there’s just a few problems I don’t quite understand† â€Å"We’re actually working on physics right here so come have a seat† This is one example of what I have heard as students enter the Taylor Tutoring Center, while the exact dialogue changes from student to student, the greeting and assisting the student find people working on the same subject does not. As†¦show more content†¦Some students come to the tutoring room with the strict purpose of getting their work done, they are not in there to waste their time chatting and forming bonds with the tutors. â€Å"How would we solve this physics problem?† â€Å"First you would set it up like this†¦ Then just plug in the numbers!† This conversation is a common example of the very straight-forward and focussed students in the Taylor Tutoring Center. A much different conversation such as one between the tutors and students that had formed bonds would include more personal details and would be more relaxed. An insider informant from the Taylor Tutoring Center, Mandy, shared with me that she likes having a closer relationship with the tutors, it makes her feel more comfortable asking questions and she feels like the tutor won t judge her for not understanding a concept. Hearing the reasoning behind why Mandy pursues a bond with the tutors makes plenty of sense, however, it was strange to me that she would feel less comfortable asking questions to the tutors even though their entire job is being there to guide the students. After this conversation with Mandy, I was curious to find out if the tutors were trained a specific way on how to help students in a manner that makes the student feel welcome to further ask questions or whether they were just sent in the room with no guidance. The next time I was in the Taylor Tutoring Center it was not overly busy so I decided to find out. â€Å"When you were first hired,

The Civil War Of 1812 - 1560 Words

In 1820, the Congress of the United States passed The â€Å"Missouri Compromise†. This compromise went over the sectional differences the states had at the time, but was able to maintain the balance between states who favored slavery, and those who were against it and banned it in their respective state. But how this was achieved? After the â€Å"War of 1812†, the American people started to contemplate the idea of expansion more thoroughly, which led to the â€Å"Era of Good Feeling†, from 1817 to 1823. This ideas, however, were delayed because of the â€Å"Panic of 1819†, which was the aftermath result of the â€Å"War of 1812†. On top of that, from 1819 to 1821, a national crisis known as the â€Å"Missouri Crisis† stroke. This â€Å"crisis† consisted that the nations had to confront the question: If America keeps expanding west, should the southern slavery system expand as well? This â€Å"Missouri Question† eventually led to the â€Å"Missouri Compromise†, but what circumstances propelled the United States Congress to enable this compromise? According to the documents provided, the circumstances that led up to the â€Å"Missouri Compromise† were that of an attempt to regulate slavery, a response to the migrations west of the Appalachians, and the belief of the American people in the â€Å"Manifest Destiny†. By 1791, the U.S. was the largest producer of raw material in the world. In the South, cotton was the main exported crop, which of course led to an increasing demand for both slaves and land. But because of this,Show MoreRelatedThe War Of 1812 And The Civil War959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Antebellum period is known as the period before the Civil War. However, it is described as the periods between the War of 1812 and the Civil War. The word e â€Å"antebellum,† means before the war, and â€Å"reform,† means the improvement of what is wrong. The Antebellum period made transportation more efficient for people who traveled. The Transportation Revolution provided several new, reliable, safe and cost-effective ways to travel to different parts of the nation, including new land in the west. TheRead MoreThe Civil War And After The War Of 18121607 Words   |  7 PagesThe Antebellum Period in American History is for the most part thought to be the period before the Civil War and after the War of 1812, although some extend it to every one of the years from the reception of the Constitution in 1789 to the start of the Civil War. It was characterized by the rise of abolition and the gradual polarization of the country between abolitionists and supporters of slavery. The nation s economy started growing in the North due to the Industrial Revolution, the South sRead MoreThe War Of 1812 And The American Civil War2593 Words   |  11 Pagesthe seeds of American disunion were planted before they finally sprouted in the spring of 1861. The Antebellum period of American history between The War of 1812 and The American Civil War was a time of tumultuous change for the United States. Captivated by the American Heroes who had achieved glorious victories over the British during the War of 1812; American settlers began to venture out into the Western Frontier. By the end of the 1830’s, for the first time Americans were able to measure the speedRead MoreThe Cau ses And Outcomes Of The French And Indian War1485 Words   |  6 PagesCauses and Outcomes of the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812. The wars prior to the Civil War may have taken place at different times throughout our history, they all feed into to one another like a river feeds a lake and a lake feeds into a river. It may have not seemed like it in the beginning but each one had a lasting effect and direct connection to the events of the future wars. All the wars prior to the Civil War had a direct purpose to building one of theRead MoreThe War Of The Revolutionary War1038 Words   |  5 Pagesat Yorktown, the revolutionary war was over, and the United States began the arduous task of rebuilding an economy held back by colonialism and destroyed by war. From the 1780s up until the 1810s, the economy was slowly growing and diversifying, the War of 1812 halted much of those advanced. The war ruined the United States economy once again, but it allowed it to grow and develop to new heights and become stronger than before the war. After the revolutionary war, the United States began the arduousRead MoreThe War Of 1812, American, British, And Native American Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent perspectives to the War of 1812, American, Canadian, British, and Native American. These 4 perspectives need to be looked at in order to understand the full measure of the War of 1812. Each side had their own reasons for fighting and their perceived outcome. From June 1812 – February 1815, the United States fought a war against Great Britain, Native Americans, and Canadians. Most Americans today have either forgotten or remember very little about this war. The reason for this is that thereRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The War Of 18121461 Words   |  6 Pagesand the War of 1812: In the early 1800s, the Napoleonic Wars between Britain and France challenged the neutrality of the United States. Britain and France created trade restrictions which was not only peaking others’ economies but also disrupting American trade. Therefore, President Thomas Jefferson decided to announce the Embargo Act of 1807, which supported Americans producing their own goods because it banned the trade of foreign goods. Not long after the Embargo Act, the War of 1812 changed theRead MoreThe Fireside Poets Were Popular At A Time When The United States1382 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States was a new nation, suffering pressure from outside governments as well as growing pains of its own. Historical events such as the War of 1812 threatened to overwhelm the young democracy. At the same time, there was the beginning of the push for westward expansion, and the beginnings of the schism over slavery which would culminate in the Civil War. The fireside poets represented a movement to involve the reader in events of the current day through literature. Most of them had causesRead MoreIntroduction Of The American Industrial Revolution1467 Words   |  6 Pagesand the War of 1812: In the early 1800s, the Napoleonic Wars between Britain and France challenged the neutrality of the United States. Britain and France created trade restrictions which was not only peaking others’ economies but also disrupting American trade. Therefore, President Thomas Jefferson decided to announce the Embargo Act of 1807, which supported Americans producing their own goods because it banned the trade of foreign goods. Not long after the Embargo Act, the War of 1812 changed theRead MoreIntroduction Of Industrial Revolution And The War Of 18121577 Words   |  7 Pagesand the War of 1812: In the early 1800s, the Napoleonic Wars between Britain and France challenged the neutrality of the United States. Britain and France created trade restrictions which was not only peaking others’ economies but also disrupting American trade. Therefore, President Thomas Jefferson decided to announce the Embargo Act of 1807, which supported Americans producing their own goods because it banned the trade of foreign goods. Not long after the Embargo act, the War of 1812 changed the

Outlaw Poverty, Not Prostitution Essay - 1815 Words

Prostitution is famously known as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession.† Lots of scholars like to nitpick this and say that hunting or gathering actually deserves that title, but the fact remains that it is currently and historically ubiquitous: all ancient and modern cultures have had their own form of prostitution, from ancient Greece and the Aztecs to modern-day America. For example, the ancient Greek historian Herodotus in his Histories talks about ancient Mesopotamians practicing sacred or â€Å"temple prostitution,† a worship practice that enacts symbolic marriage between a god and a goddess with humans representing the deities. In ancient Rome, prostitutes were often foreign slaves or people of the poor, lower class. In ancient Greece,†¦show more content†¦Sex workers today still face these same problems. In fact, it wasn’t until a crucial event in 1975 in Lyons, France that the sex workers’ rights movement really emerged. When 150 pr ostitutes took over a church to protest the inaction, lack of protection and abuse from law enforcement, the world took notice. The protest stimulated the development of organizations around the world in England, Germany, Switzerland, Canada, the Netherlands, and the United States, and in 1985, an â€Å"international instrument† for sex workers’ rights was born: the World Charter for Prostitutes’ Rights (Sanders, ONeill and Pitcher 95-96). The Charter required the decriminalization, regulation and protection of adult prostitution, demanded basic human rights and civil liberties, freedom from discrimination, the right to pay taxes and receive benefits, along with addressing the importance of educational programs that would change public opinion and work towards the de-stigmatization of the profession (Sanders, ONeill and Pitcher 96-97). While the World Whores’ Congress at which this Charter was born was a monumental, historical advancement for the movement, it faced initial skepticism and ridicule. An article in Time derisively referred to the convention as â€Å"hookers† in the â€Å"hallowed halls of the European Parliament.† It also faced opposition from some feminists who believe prostitution to be detrimental to women in allShow MoreRelated Deviance In Society Essay666 Words   |  3 Pagesmeanings to unconformity on a cultural norm. It depends on that the state of society, and its region. Prostitution is a profession that has existed since the beginning of society. Prostitution is viewed as a sleazy way of making money. The United States outlaws this profession, because it degrades females. Yet it is legal, and accepted in the city of Las Vegas, Nevada. Residents in Nevada view prostitution, as any other job. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Individuals become deviants when society decidesRead MoreEssay on Human Trafficking vs. Prostitution: Is There a Difference?1627 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s modern society, prostitution is defined as the act or practice of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations, especially for money. Trafficking can be defined in terms of dealing or trading in something illegal (Merriam-Webster). In many cultures, prostitution is indeed illegal. So, is there a difference? Are there variances that set prostitution and human trafficking apart, or are they just different forms of the same industry? In order to answer this question, it is important to firstRead MoreDevils Diciples Motorcycle Gang1032 Words   |  5 Pagesmid-1980s, the headquarters were moved to Michigan and their criminal network was built selling crystal meth. For Detroit, as the car business faded, poverty rates went higher, the reputation for violence got bigger, and gangs became more prevalent. Former DD leader Billy â€Å"Wadds† Smith grew up in Brightmoore, one of the most violent and poverty-stricken areas of Detroit. He stated that the reason he became involved with criminal acts was because â€Å"you learn to adapt to your environment.† The manyRead MoreProstitution Is The Practice Or Occupation Of Engaging Within Sexual Activity With Someone For Payment1592 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment. Leonard Territo and George Kirkham define prostitution as one who sells sexual favors for money, products, or privileges (Territo Kirkham, 2010). There are different types of prostitution: street, escort/out-call, and brothel. Street prostitution is illegal throughout the United States and tends to be clustered in certain areas known for soli citation. Escort/out-call prostitution is where an agencyRead MoreProstitution And Its Effect On Society Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunity for the corrupt to create victims. Prostitution has been practiced in all ancient and modern cultures. In the United States, prostitution was originally widely legal. Prostitution was made illegal in almost all states between 1910 and 1915 due to the influence of the Woman s Christian Temperance Union which was influential in the banning of drug use and was a major force in the prohibition of alcohol. In 1917 the legally defined prostitution district Storyville in New Orleans was closedRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking779 Words   |  4 PagesSale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography (CRC Protocol) . 15. At the same token, Rwanda enacted the new penal code criminalizing human trafficking in combination with forced labor articles and other provisions of law. 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We do not notice because it may not concern us, and it is difficult to act when something does not affect us in any way. It affects you if you have children or nieces who are under age right now selling themselves to help out their families who are in need of money. What would you do right then to help them get out of that situation? Thats whats going on in Europe right now when you visit, is the same thing that is happening in Mexico. ThereRead MoreThe Same Canadian Laws For Sex Work2284 Words   |  10 Pagesexistence of brothels and indoor prostitution while illegalizing the advertisement of said service and/or the purchase of said service. This new law was originally created as a response to a Supreme Court of Canada ruling stating that certain sections of the Criminal Code were unconstitutional in the sense that they were being used in a way to make sex work more dangerous. 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Community Engagement for Balmain Rugby Club- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCommunity Engagement for Balmain Rugby Club. Answer: Introduction The report deals with sustainability that is required in order to maintain a community. In order to understand the sustainability that exists in an organisation, analysis of a non-profit organisation is conducted. The non-profit organisation in focus for the report is the Balmain Rugby Club. The Balmain Rugby Club is a rugby union club located in Sydney, New South Wales. The club was set up in the year 1873 and over the years, it has developed into a successful club in the local regions of the country. It has produced many talented individuals associated with the sport (Balmainrugby.com 2017). The report highlights the possibility of maintaining sustainability in the organisation and the need for volunteers. The difference between the treatments given to the volunteers in comparison to the employees is analysed in the report. The aspects of sustainability and the concern of the stakeholders are highlighted in the report. Application of aspects of community sustainability Potential for sustainability In order to maintain sustainability, it is necessary to ensure that an organisation is supported by various factors that can contribute to its wellbeing (Zetterlund, Hallstedt and Broman 2016, p.287). The employees and volunteers, financial stability and the environment of the place ensure the sustainability of an organisation. In the case of Balmain Rugby Club, the financial stability of the club is depended on a number of tickets sold. The environment cannot be said to be clean as most spectators spill drinks and edibles while at the stadium. However, sustainability is maintained as the possibility as the volunteers do not allow any substances to be carried inside the stadium that may be harmful to the public. Hence, the potential opportunity of maintaining sustainability is high in this regard. Need for volunteers Volunteers are required for maintaining an event in a proper manner (Fallon and Rice 2015, p.485). In the case of national sporting events, the importance of volunteers is necessary in order to ensure that the public does not have any problem while enjoying the sport. Balmain Rugby Club ensures that the volunteers are the local people that have an interest in serving the society. The volunteers need to ensure sustainability is maintained in the organisation and the people visiting the stadium contribute towards the sustainability. Another advantage that volunteers can provide is the fact that they can be employed with a minimum wage. According to Cohen (2013, p.78), this is an important aspect of an organisation as the business can flourish without having to spend financial amount. Treatment of volunteers versus paid employees Hahn et al. (2014, p.463) stated that there is always a debate that exists about the importance of volunteers over the paid employees in an organisation. This is a debatable factor in the case of sports organisations as in most occasions it is seen that volunteers are responsible for maintaining the crowd as well as the services required for the maintenance of the stadium. Hence, most sports organisation, prefer to favour the volunteers to the employees. This is a similar story in the case of Balmain Rugby Club. This is because being a stadium of national importance, the aim to maintain the sustainability and the cleanliness of the place is a huge factor for the stadium. Hence, the facilities given to be employees is less than the facilities given to the volunteers. Point of differentiation within the community In order to maintain sustainability, most of the times differences exist within the community of business. This is mainly because of the fact that sustainability requires changes in the society. Opposition comes from the people that do not want changes in the society or in the organisation (Crane and Matten 2016, p.88). Hence, in this regard, it is necessary to maintain sustainability in the society by carrying out proper responsibilities towards the society. Balmain Rugby Club needs to ensue that the rugby players promote the importance of sustainability and bring about mutual understanding between the people in the society. The differentiation within the community exists due to the attitude of the people and the fear of changes occurring in the lives. Positive or negative issues regarding sustainability Issues regarding the maintenance of sustainability can be associated with the responses received from the people (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer 2014, p.23). The positivity that arises due to sustainability is the fact that people can have a healthy lifestyle. The cleanliness of the environment can be maintained and the stadium can be free from any hazardous activities. However, sustainability requires extra effort and cost. Without a proper financial structure, an organisation cannot undertake a process to maintain sustainability. These issues can be related to the organisational situation that exists in Balmain Rugby Club. The positive and negative factor that exists within an organisation denotes the fact that the managers of Balmain Rugby Club need to promote sustainability in the organisation. Relation to the theory The four-dimensional model of sustainability can be applied in order to ensure the effectiveness of sustainable situation within an organisation (Bundy, Shropshire and Buchholtz 2013, p.352). The prism of sustainability defines four dimensions that include social, economic, environmental and institutional. These four dimensions define the theme required for sustainable development in a community. Hence, it can be said that the sustainability situation that exists in Balmain Rugby Club can be related to the four-dimensional model. For example, the social aspect includes the engagement of the volunteers while the environmental aspect includes protecting the interest of the environment. These factors define the sustainability practice of Balmain Rugby Club and help in protecting the environment. Thus, the theory related to sustainability can be a major factor for promoting the concept among the people involved with Balmain Rugby Club. Concern of stakeholder According to Andriof et al. (2017, p.67), the stakeholders provide the major investment in an organisation. An organisation functions due to the investment made by the stakeholders. The investment can come in the form of financial support or from feedbacks regarding the change in strategy of the organisation. Hence, in the case of maintaining sustainability, the concern of the stakeholders is an important aspect due to the finance involved in promoting and implementing sustainability. The stakeholders can provide ideas about the ways to promote sustainability in the organisation (Weiss 2014, p.54). Balmain Rugby Club can involve stakeholders in the form of employees and the volunteers in order to gain an idea about the ways that can be implemented to promote the idea of sustainability among the people. However, the stakeholders also need to keep in mind the fact that the sale of tickets is maintained in order to enhance financial stability. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the promotion of sustainability among a community can help in saving the environment. Non-profit organisations can ensure that the sustainability of the organisation and the community is maintained by applying theories related to sustainability. Balmain Rugby Club needs to ensure that the volunteers play a vital role in promoting the sustainability in the stadium. It is necessary to involve the stakeholders while maintaining sustainability in the environment. The positive and negative aspect of sustainability is analysed in order to understand the ways required to maintain a balance between the business and maintenance of sustainability. Reference Andriof, J., Waddock, S., Husted, B. and Rahman, S.S., 2017.Unfolding stakeholder thinking: theory, responsibility and engagement. Routledge. Balmainrugby.com. (2017).Balmain Rugby. [online] Available at: https://www.balmainrugby.com/ [Accessed 16 Oct. 2017]. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B. eds., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Bundy, J., Shropshire, C. and Buchholtz, A.K., 2013. Strategic cognition and issue salience: Toward an explanation of firm responsiveness to stakeholder concerns.Academy of Management Review,38(3), pp.352-376. Cohen, A.P., 2013.Symbolic construction of community. Routledge. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Fallon, B.J. and Rice, S.M., 2015. Investment in staff development within an emergency services organisation: Comparing future intention of volunteers and paid employees.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,26(4), pp.485-500. Hahn, T., Preuss, L., Pinkse, J. and Figge, F., 2014. Cognitive frames in corporate sustainability: Managerial sensemaking with paradoxical and business case frames.Academy of Management Review,39(4), pp.463-487. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Zetterlund, H., Hallstedt, S. and Broman, G., 2016. Implementation Potential of Sustainability-oriented Decision Support in Product Development.Procedia CIRP,50, pp.287-292.